Colombo

Colombo

Colombo has developed into a popular tourist destination, offering various cultural, historical, and nightlife attractions. As one of Sri Lanka's major cities with a diverse population, Colombo was historically known for its natural harbor, situated along early East-West maritime trade routes. The Portuguese first landed in Colombo in 1505, making it a center of East-West cultural influences. When the British colonized Sri Lanka, they designated Colombo the capital in 1815. Later the administrative capital shifted to nearby Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, though Colombo remains the commercial hub. As you plan your sightseeing in this charming city, use our checklist of top attractions to visit in Colombo.

Colombo

Colombo Lotus Tower

Colombo Lotus Tower in Sri Lanka
Colombo Lotus Tower

Rising elegantly from the scenic Beira Lake, the colorful Lotus Tower will become the tallest structure in South Asia and 19th highest tower globally, bridging Colombo's urban landscape and rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the lotus flower, bearing deep symbolic ties in Sri Lankan society, the 350 meter tower complex includes a telecommunications museum, restaurants, a shopping mall, an auditorium, and observation deck.

Known also as the Colombo Lotus Tower for its location, construction has finished on what will become a prominent architectural landmark. The 17-story, mixed-use building with its flower-like design is now open for visitors to experience panoramic views from the top, with tickets priced at LKR 500 ($2 USD) for locals and $20 for foreigners. Special access tickets allow multiple trips to the observation deck the same day without queuing.

Inside, restaurants and souvenir shops occupy the ground floor while the third floor houses a 400-seat conference hall intended for diverse entertainment programming. As the Lotus Tower aims to attract tourists and serve the community, people can now witness this integration of culture and infrastructure rising high over the Colombo skyline.

Galle Face Green

Sky view of Galle Face Green Sri Lanka
Galle Face Green

Though a small bit of open space, Galle Face Green remains one of Colombo's most iconic locations. Running along the Galle Road beside the Indian Ocean, this grassy park in the Fort neighborhood has served as the city's prime spot for public recreation and gatherings for over a century. While founded in the 19th century amidst Colombo's urban expansion under British rule, Galle Face Green, much like the dynamic city enveloping it, has undergone many transformations yet keeps its welcoming spirit.

Ask any local what you must experience when visiting Colombo, and an evening walk along Galle Face Green will surely rank among the top recommendations. Known for its energy and diversity, people of all backgrounds mix here seamlessly to enjoy the seaside atmosphere and city views. Entry is free to this vibrant public space that remains open at all times.

Once originally a much larger expanse in size, Galle Face Green currently spans about five hectares of open grass, bordered by the picturesque coastline along its western edge and the bustling Galle Road thoroughfare to the east. As Colombo continues rapidly developing, this modest patch of green remains a timeless gathering place.

Independence Memorial Museum

Independence Memorial Museum Inside
Independence Memorial Museum in Colombo

The Independence Memorial Museum in Colombo, Sri Lanka educates visitors on the country's political history and achievement of sovereignty. Its extensive collections document Sri Lankan civilization spanning over 25 centuries - from its origins to present day. The exhibits showcase the monumental efforts and sacrifices made by Sri Lankans throughout the years to uphold and fight for their rights, freedom, and development across various fronts.

The museum stands as an important instance and heritage site to inspire future generations. Its core objectives are to reignite national pride, pay tribute to the national heroes and their life stories, and to preserve the memory of the long journey culminating in Sri Lanka's independence in 1972. By highlighting the country's continuous struggles and victories in securing self-governance and identity, the Independence Memorial Museum commemorates the spirit and willpower that finally won independence after centuries of unrest and colonial rule.

Viharamahadevi Park

Viharamahadevi Park in Sri Lanka, Buddha Statue
Viharamahadevi Park, Colombo

Occupying a premier position in central Colombo, the sprawling Viharamahadevi Park serves as an oasis and popular community space amidst the bustling city. Originally named Victoria Park under British colonial rule, this public park was renamed after the revered ancient Queen Viharamahadevi, mother of King Dutugamunu. Situated alongside the National Museum and colonial-era Town Hall building, its lush landscape has made it Colombo’s most admired urban park.

The land was initially granted to the city by philanthropist Charles Henry de Soysa during the 19th century. However, during World War II, parts of Victoria Park were temporarily occupied by British and Australian military forces stationed there. Following Sri Lankan independence in 1948, the park was renovated, expanded, and reopened to the public in 1951. Now covering over 16 hectares in total area, Viharamahadevi Park serves as a popular recreational spot and iconic landmark showcasing the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage within the capital.

Arcade Independence Square

Arcade Independence Square
Arcade Independence Square

Arcade Independence Square, nestled in Colombo 7, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's embrace of innovative transformations. Across Colombo, numerous refurbishments echo this trend, breathing new life and cultural significance into spaces. A prime example is the conversion of the Auditor General’s Office buildings, now a vibrant hub for relaxation, shopping, and dining in the heart of Colombo.

The Arcade embodies sheer elegance, albeit the parking lots tend to fill rapidly, particularly in the evenings. However, ample parking spaces exist to accommodate visitors. The meticulously crafted lion statue and captivating aquarium add to its allure. The lush greenery and thoughtfully designed pathways not only complement the Arcade's sophistication but also impart a timeless quality, making it more than a mere shopping destination.

Pettah Floating Markets

Pettah Floating Market
Pettah Floating Market

Situated along Bastian Mawatha in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the Pettah Floating Markets offer a serene escape amidst the vibrant streets of Pettah. Here, amidst tranquil waters, travelers discover a unique haven. This market isn't just a destination; it's an immersion into local culture, showcasing 92 stalls brimming with indigenous products and skilled craftsmanship, all adrift on boats dotting the Beira Lake.

The transformation of this site is a testament to collaborative efforts. The Urban Development Authority's vision breathed life into the floating market, while the Sri Lanka Army's engineering units worked their magic, ushering in a greener, more eco-friendly environment. This overhaul extended beyond the market, revitalizing Bastian Street, the Pettah Central Bus Stand, and the Colombo Fort Railway Station, harmonizing them into a more sustainable urban landscape.

Beddegana wetland park

Beddegana Wetland Park
Beddegana Wetland Park

Nestled in Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, the Beddegana Wetland Park stands as a precious gem within the bustling urban landscape, situated within the acclaimed Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte Bird Sanctuary. Spanning 18 hectares, this park holds profound ecological significance. It serves as a sanctuary for a plethora of aquatic birds and a diverse array of fauna, from indigenous butterflies and dragonflies to mammals endemic to both Sri Lanka and broader Asian wetlands.

This marshland isn't just a habitat; it's a seasonal haven for migratory birds, welcoming varied flocks of shorebirds like plovers and sandpipers during their migratory sojourns.

The richness of biodiversity here is staggering. Approximately 50 species of birds, 20 species of fish, and an astounding 119 species of butterflies thrive within this wetland paradise. Notably, it harbors endangered mammal species, including the fishing cat, listed on the IUCN Red List, among its resident mammalian inhabitants. This sanctuary serves as a crucial haven, preserving and nurturing these fragile ecosystems within an otherwise urbanized landscape.

Diyatha Uyana

Diyatha Uyana
Diyatha Uyana

Diyatha Uyana stands as a charming divergence within Colombo, offering a delightful escape for both locals and tourists. Adjacent to the Waters Edge Hotel, this serene enclave invites leisurely evening strolls or invigorating jogs along its well-designed pathways. Amidst this tranquil setting, the chance encounter with a couple of endearing ducks leisurely waddling along the trail adds an extra touch of charm to the experience.

Mount Lavinia beach

Mount Lavinia Beach
Mount Lavinia Beach

The coastal stretch of Dehiwala, famously known as Mount Lavinia Beach, stands out as one of Sri Lanka's premier beachfront destinations near Colombo. Renowned for its pristine beauty, this golden-sand haven offers an idyllic setting for a truly relaxing and rejuvenating beach holiday.

From the crack of dawn, the beach exudes tranquility, inviting visitors to partake in morning rituals like yoga and meditation against the backdrop of the gentle waves. As the day unfolds, the beach remains immaculate and inviting, perfect for a refreshing swim or leisurely strolls along the shore.

As the sun sets, the magic unfolds - a mesmerizing display that paints the sky with breathtaking hues. Yet, the allure of Mount Lavinia beach doesn’t dwindle with the daylight. It transforms into a vibrant hub where cafes come alive with live music and talented artists, creating a perfect ambiance for a musical night by the shore.

This beach isn't just a destination; it's a sanctuary to unwind, offering a perfect escape for travelers seeking solace and a harmonious connection with the sea, making it an ideal retreat for both body and soul.

Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya

Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya
Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya

The Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya stands tall among Colombo's revered Buddhist temples, gracing the summit of a hill where the gentle streams of the Kelani River embrace its surroundings. This sacred shrine not only holds deep religious significance but also offers visitors an awe-inspiring vista, unrivaled in its scenic beauty.

Among the plethora of Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, the Kelani Viharaya stands out as a testament to the exquisite artistry of sculptors. Its legacy spans over 2500 years, a living testament to its historical and cultural importance. Throughout its existence, this temple has enjoyed the unwavering support of royalty, earning enduring reverence from the island's inhabitants.

The temple isn't merely a structure; it resonates as a sanctified place of Buddhist devotion deeply rooted in the fabric of Sri Lanka's traditions. Its tranquil location and rich history make it a revered site for worshippers and a captivating landmark for visitors seeking spiritual connection and cultural immersion.

Independence Square

Independence Square
Independence Square

Independence Square is a majestic stone edifice celebrating Sri Lanka’s liberation from the British Empire in 1948. The specific place is where Prince Henry, the Duke of Gloucester, presented Sri Lanka’s first Parliament on a particular podium, ending almost five centuries of colonial control and marking the beginning of Sri Lanka’s self-rule. Initially, the Independence Memorial Hall treated important diplomatic guests and ceremonial parts of the two houses of the Parliament.

Each architectural square inch of this column abounds with unique symbols of the island’s rich history and administrative freedom. On the way to the building is an impressive statue of D.S. Senanayake, Sri Lanka’s first prime minister, which four stone lions enclose with protruding eyes.

Gangaramaya Temple

Gangaramaya Temple
Gangaramaya

Gangaramaya is one of Colombo’s most beloved Buddhist temples, started by the famous scholar-monk Hikkaduwa Sri Sumangala Maha Nayaka Thero in the late 19th Century.

After the Venerable Sri Sumangala, his chief pupil Devundera Sri Jinaratana Nayake Thera took on the Temple’s administration. He laid the organization to convert the little Temple into an institute of global reckoning.

Dehiwala National Zoo

Dehiwala National Zoo
Dehiwala National Zoo

The Dehiwala National Zoo, recognized globally as the Dehiwala Zoo, stands as one of Asia's oldest zoological gardens, showcasing an impressive array of native wildlife. Nestled in Sri Lanka, this esteemed zoo offers a captivating glimpse into the island's biodiversity.

Within its confines, the zoo hosts a diverse collection: 72 mammal species, 65 avian varieties, 31 reptile species, 89 fish species, 3 amphibian species, and an enchanting display of 30 butterfly species. The resident animal count fluctuates between 2500 and 3000 due to breeding programs and the presence of free-living bird colonies.

The zoo's allure extends beyond its animal inhabitants; it's a carefully curated landscape adorned with lush greenery, drawing admiration from visitors worldwide. Beyond being a mere showcase, the Dehiwala Zoo plays a pivotal role in conservation efforts. Through responsible animal welfare practices, it actively supports and propagates the breeding of rare and endangered species, contributing significantly to their preservation.

For visitors, this zoo not only offers a delightful experience but also stands as a testament to the commitment to conservation and the celebration of the rich diversity of Sri Lanka's wildlife.

Red Masjid

Red Masjid
Red Masjid

The historic place of worship known as Jamiul Alfar Jummah Masjid, referred to as Samman Kottu Palli in Tamil, Rathu Palliya in Sinhala, and Red Masjid in English, stands prominently in the bustling Muslim-centric business district of Pettah (Puraokottai – Second Cross Street) in Colombo.

The establishment of this mosque is a testament to the adage that necessity is the mother of invention. In 1908, devout Muslims, in need of a space for their five daily prayers, embarked on the construction of a place of worship. Recognizing this need, traveling business Muslims, our predecessors from India, stepped forward to fulfill this requirement by constructing this mosque in the heart of the city.

It's crucial to acknowledge and honor the dedication and contribution of our forefathers who played a pivotal role in erecting this place of worship. Their efforts not only accommodated the growing Muslim community in the city but also served as a beacon of Islamic spirit, leaving an indelible mark of our religion in the urban landscape. We pray to Allah to accept the pioneering efforts of our ancestors in the realm of the divine, Aameen, Aameen Ya Rabbal Aalameen.

National Museum

Colombo Museum
Colombo Museum

The Colombo Museum, inaugurated on January 1, 1877, owes its establishment to Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) at the time.

The genesis of the museum stemmed from a request presented by the Royal Asiatic Society (C.B.) to Governor Gregory upon his appointment in 1872. Despite facing hurdles, the approval from the legislative council was eventually secured within a year. J.G. Smither, the Architect of the Public Works Department, undertook the task of designing a new structure imbued with Italian architectural elements. By 1876, the construction was completed, paving the way for the Museum to commence its operations in the subsequent year. This marked the beginning of its journey as a repository of cultural and historical significance for the region.

Bellanwila Temple

Bellanwila Temple
Bellanwila Temple

Situated on the outskirts of Colombo, nestled in the serene village of Bellanwila, lies the revered Bellanwila Temple, just a stone's throw away from the city's edges. With a storied and sacred past, this temple holds a special place in the hearts of many.

The Temple's sanctity is deeply intertwined with its revered Bodhi tree, which carries an aura of great holiness. Amidst Sri Lanka's tapestry of temples, the Bellanwila Rajamaha Vihara stands out as a significant spiritual landmark. Legend has it that the temple holds such profound sanctity that there's a cherished belief: a child who walks under the shade of its sacred Bodhi tree is destined for success and will never falter in life. This belief has been an enduring testament to the temple's revered status and the faith it instills in those who seek blessings under its ancient, revered tree.

Sri Kaileswaram Temple

Sri Kaileswaram Temple
Sri Kaileswaram Temple

The Sri Kaileswaram Temple, an ancient Hindu temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka, has stood for over two centuries, dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Ganesha. Revered for its historical significance and spiritual sanctity, this temple holds a special place in the hearts of devotees and locals alike.

Beyond its religious importance, the Sri Kaileswaram Temple also holds a unique distinction as one of the most sought-after venues for marital ceremonies in the region. Its sacred ambiance and cultural significance make it a favored choice for couples seeking blessings and auspicious beginnings for their union. The temple's legacy as a center of both spiritual devotion and celebratory occasions adds to its allure and enduring prominence within the local Hindu community.

Sri Kailasanathar Swami Devasthanam

Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil in Colombo
Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil in Colombo

The Temple of Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil in Colombo ranks among the most frequented attractions by tourists. Notably, entry tickets are not required to explore this revered Hindu temple.

Visitors often find it beneficial to schedule their visit during the morning hours, ideally returning by noon. Witnessing the traditional poojas (ritual ceremonies) conducted at the temple presents an opportunity to receive blessings and immerse oneself in the spiritual ambiance. The serene and tranquil atmosphere of this area offers an ideal environment for meditation, fostering a sense of peace.

Those fortunate enough might witness Hindu Tamil weddings, a common occurrence in this sacred space on auspicious days. The Temple holds significance as a revered location for these joyous matrimonial ceremonies. Travelers arriving by tuk-tuk are advised to retain their transportation for the return journey.

Indian Hindu travelers frequently journey to this Temple to partake in the temple's poojas and seek blessings from the esteemed Temple Preachers, adding to the cosmopolitan and inclusive nature of this revered religious site.

Minarets of the Dewatagaha Mosque

Minarets of the Dewatagaha mosque
Minarets of the Dewatagaha mosque

Minarets of the Dewatagaha mosque is one of the more renowned mosques in Colombo – its attractive exterior is virtually an iconic element of the architecture close to Town Hall. It is also partly a shrine to a Saint from the 19th Century – Shaikh Usman Waliyullah – and Muslims and non-Muslims visit to pay their respects.

Beira Lake

Beira Lake
Beira Lake

The Beira Lake stands as a prominent icon in Colombo, at the core of the capital's landscape. Within its serene confines, notable attractions include the Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre, an ethereal wing of the Gangaramaya Temple that gracefully floats atop the lake's waters.

For those seeking respite from urban pressures, the lake offers a tranquil jogging track, providing a peaceful escape amidst the city's hustle and bustle. Additionally, the beloved swan boat rides are a popular choice, allowing two individuals to rent charming manually-powered swan-shaped boats for a delightful paddle across the tranquil waters of the lake. These activities, set against the backdrop of the lake's serene beauty, add to the allure of this renowned landmark in Colombo.

Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct

Dutch hospital in Colombo fort
Dutch hospital in Colombo fort

The Dutch hospital in Colombo fort, one of the centuries-old buildings recently converted into a dining and shopping precinct. This place got this name because it was a hospital in the Dutch era. Then it lodged the police and a pharmacy. Eventually, this was converted into a shopping precinct with cafes, restaurants and upmarket shops in 2011. Since then, this has become a popular tourist hotspot for food and beverages.

Crow Island Beach

Crow Island Beach Park
Crow Island Beach Park

One of the most beautiful beaches situated on the shores of the Indian Ocean of Colombo, the Crow Island Beach Park is a public recreational area that opened in 2016. The beach park is also a fine place to witness the sunset with a children’s play area, walking tracks, a mangrove forest, a lake, a vast playground, and kite-flying prospects.

Bolgoda Lake

Bolgoda Lake
Bolgoda Lake

The Bolgoda Lake, positioned in the southwestern region of Sri Lanka and merely 19 kilometers away from Colombo, stands as one of the country's most thriving biodiversity hotspots. This expansive lake offers a wealth of natural diversity and scenic beauty.

Exploring the vast expanse of the lake via a boat ride is an enriching experience, attracting numerous tourists eager to engage in water sports and fishing activities during their visit. However, the availability of boat rides can be limited, as only a handful of local boat owners are equipped to arrange and facilitate these excursions.

Despite this limitation, the allure of Bolgoda Lake remains undeniable for those seeking an escape into nature's tranquility, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity and recreational opportunities amidst the captivating waters and lush surroundings.

Scuba Dive

Taprobane Reefs
Taprobane Reefs

Colombo dive location is the finest site in Sri Lanka for wreck diving. You can dive a dozen wrecks varying from 30 to 57 Meters, from a World War I Armed Merchant Ship to a ship recently sunk in 2009. Not only does the best array of shipwrecks in Sri Lanka but there are also some excellent reefs. For example, try the Gorgonian Gardens, a unique dive site found nowhere else in Sri Lanka or the distant Taprobane Reefs!

Air Force Museum

Air Force Museum
Air Force Museum

The Air Force Museum stands as Sri Lanka's sole national institution dedicated to aviation and the illustrious history of the Sri Lanka Air Force (S.L.A.F.). A visit here promises an unparalleled experience, captivating aviation enthusiasts of all ages.

At this museum, visitors are treated to a fascinating journey through the annals of the S.L.A.F.'s history, providing a comprehensive view of aviation's evolution, from its fundamentals to its technological advancements.

The museum's exhibits chronicle the narrative of the Royal Air Force's operations during World War II and seamlessly transition into the gripping accounts of the S.L.A.F.'s combat operations in more recent times. This detailed portrayal offers a vivid depiction of the transformation and growth that have molded the S.L.A.F. into the formidable and accomplished military force it stands as today. It's a treasure trove of information and history, showcasing the triumphs and advancements in the realm of aviation within the context of Sri Lanka's Air Force history.

Colombo Planetarium

Sri Lanka Planetarium
Sri Lanka Planetarium

The Sri Lanka Planetarium, situated in Colombo, stands proudly as one of the largest planetariums globally, boasting a significant presence since its inauguration on February 1, 1965. Designed to be an educational hub, this establishment offers a range of astronomical shows catered to science enthusiasts and curious minds alike.

Capable of accommodating up to 500 visitors per session, the planetarium serves as an ideal destination for students eager to delve into the wonders of science and explore the intricacies of the interplanetary system. Through captivating shows and immersive experiences, it serves as an educational beacon, enlightening visitors about the marvels of our cosmic realm. Whether gazing at the stars or unraveling the mysteries of the universe, the Sri Lanka Planetarium offers an enriching journey through the celestial world, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for astronomy among its guests.

Excel world Colombo

Excel World Entertainment Park
Excel World Entertainment Park

Excel World Entertainment Park stands out as the pinnacle of extravagance and entertainment, boasting the coveted title of hosting Sri Lanka's only twelve-lane cosmic bowling alley. This hotspot offers ten lanes tailored for thrilling ten-pin bowling experiences for adults and two bumper bowling lanes designed for kids eager to knock down some pins. Shotz Pool Lounge, an integral part of Excel World, serves as a major draw, attracting crowds with its irresistible charm.

At the heart of the excitement lies the Game Zone, the largest token game center in Sri Lanka, pulling in numerous enthusiasts with its diverse array of games and attractions.

Amidst the spirited gaming experiences, visitors can rejuvenate themselves at the Strikes restaurant conveniently nestled within the entertainment hub. This eatery boasts an A la carte menu, providing guests with a refreshing dining option to fuel up between activities. Whether bowling strikes or engaging in arcade games, Excel World Entertainment Park offers an all-encompassing experience, ensuring every visitor leaves with memories of joy and excitement.

Panadura Beach

Panadura Beach
Panadura Beach

Panadura Beach, positioned 27 kilometers away from Colombo's central business district, is easily accessible from Panadura town via the Galle Road. This coastal gem boasts a sprawling stretch of shoreline adorned with glistening golden sands.

Much like the town of Panadura itself, the beach exudes a sense of elegance, warmth, and unassuming charm. Its expansive coastline invites visitors to bask in the simplicity and tranquility offered by the sea. The picturesque beauty of Panadura Beach, with its golden sands and soothing waves, epitomizes a serene coastal escape that beckons travelers seeking a tranquil retreat by the sea.

Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya

Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya
Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya

Kotte Rajamaha Viharaya is far from the hustle and bustle of Nugegoda town. A 20-minute drive towards the Pita-Kotte junction leads to Kotte Raja Maha Vihara, one of the city’s archaic temples. The tranquillity of the Temple invited us on a journey towards a life full of peace and happiness. Since it was nearly twilight, the Temple stood filled with considerable worshipers. The oil lamps’ light and the incense sticks’ smell took us to an unexpected planet.

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